2011년 6월 14일 화요일

Final Assignment


What leads people to suicide? How is suicide represented in media?


     Suicide (Latin suicidium, from sui caedere, "to kill oneself") is the act of a human being intentionally causing his or her own death. Suicide is often committed out of despair, or attributed to some underlying mental disorder which includes depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, alcoholism and drug abuse. Pressures or misfortunes such as financial difficulties or troubles with interpersonal relationships may play a significant role.
    
     Todays, many people suicide. But why? There are many reasons to suicide. In movie Brothers, the main character Sam tried to suicide becuase of painful expriences in war and mental illness about his wife and brother tommy's relationship. But he depended his life.

Here is some suicide causes ;
     Suicide Causes
Over 90 percent of people who die by suicide have a mental illness at the time of their death.

And the most common mental illness is depression.

Untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide.

Untreated mental illness (including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and others) is the cause for the vast majority of suicides.

Also, some people are genetically predisposed to depression, and thus they may not appear to be undergoing any negative life experiences, yet still become depressed, and may die by suicide.

So, some people die by suicide because of a depression that was caused by genetics. You probably have heard about some indivuduals who died by suicide and did not exhibit any symptoms or appear to have any serious problems. In these cases, it is possible that the person had depression that occured because of this genetic factor.

It is very rare that someone dies by suicide because of one cause. Thus, there are usually several causes, and not just one, for suicide.

Many people die by suicide because depression is triggered by several negative life experiences, and the person does not receive treatment – or does not receive effective treatment – for the depression. (Some people need to go through several treatments until they find one that works for them.)

Some of the negative life experiences that may cause depression, and some other causes for depression, include:
The death of a loved one.
A divorce, separation, or breakup of a relationship.
Losing custody of children, or feeling that a child custody decision is not fair.
A serious loss, such as a loss of a job, house, or money.
A serious illness.

A terminal illness.

A serious accident.
Chronic physical pain.
Intense emotional pain.
Loss of hope.
Being victimized (domestic violence, rape, assault, etc).
A loved one being victimized (child murder, child molestation, kidnapping, murder, rape, assault, etc.).
Physical abuse.
Verbal abuse.
Sexual abuse.
Unresolved abuse (of any kind) from the past.
Feeling "trapped" in a situation perceived as negative.
Feeling that things will never "get better."

Feeling helpless.
Serious legal problems, such as criminal prosecution or incarceration.
Feeling "taken advantage of."
Inability to deal with a perceived "humiliating" situation.
Inability to deal with a perceived "failure."
Alcohol abuse.
Drug abuse.

A feeling of not being accepted by family, friends, or society.
A horrible disappointment.
Feeling like one has not lived up to his or her high expectations or those of another.
Bullying. (Adults, as well as children, can be bullied.)
Low self-esteem.

Again, the above causes may trigger depression, and untreated depression is the number one cause for suicide.

Know what the symptoms of depression are – you should review the information on the depression and suicide page of this website – and if you or someone you know is depressed, get help immediately.

And remember that any untreated mental illness, including depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and others, may cause suicide.

If you or someone you know is suicidal, please read the information on the home page of this website and take immediate action.


by Kevin Caruso (google)


Here is a documentary and news about suicide.

in another news ;
Police in Anderson, Indiana have confirmed that Teen Mom star Amber Portwood attempted to commit suicide Tuesday morning.

"Late this morning (11:34 a.m.), Anderson Police responded to a call at a residence in the 1300 block of Pleasant Meadow Drive," a police statement (obtained via Radar Online) reads. "According to the caller, Portwood was depressed and threatening to end her life. The victim, who did not appear to be injured, was transported to a local medical facility for further evaluation."

A rep for MTV tells Us Weekly in a statement, "Our understanding is that Amber has been admitted to a local hospital, but we have not been able to confirm the accuracy of any reports being circulated and are waiting for further details. Our thoughts are with her and we hope to hear more soon."

And how is suicide represented in media?

Media can affects to people in various angle. And media can represent suicide in many ways. For examples, TV,  Documentary, Movies, News, Magazines, and so on. Sometimes, media represents suicide very lightly. It will causes many problems. If media represents suicde lightly, people will think their life lightly. If media represents suicide to people, media will have to represent suicide very carefully and seriously.
Here is a research ; media and suicide.
Almost 100 international studies have been conducted looking at the link between media portrayals of suicide and suicidal behaviour. There is strong support for the relationship between media reporting and
increases in completed and attempted suicide rates. These increases cannot be explained by suicides that may have occurred anyway, as they are not followed by commensurate decreases in rates.1

A major 1995 study of coverage in Australian newspapers found that rates of male suicide increased following reports of suicide, with actual male suicides peaking on the third day after the story first appeared.
The way in which suicide is reported appears to be particularly significant. There is also evidence that the way suicide is reported can reduce suicide rates. Reporting that positions suicide as a tragic waste
and an avoidable loss, and focuses on the devastating impact of the act on others, has been linked to reduced rates of suicide.

For example, a 1997 Australian study of reporting of Kurt Cobain’s suicide in a range of media found that rates of suicide among 15 - 24 year olds fell during the month following reporting of Cobain’s death. Significantly, media coverage of Cobain’s death was highly critical of his decision to suicide.
Newspapers
Higher rates of suicide have been reported during periods when suicide stories are run in newspapers. As noted above, in Australia, male suicide rates have been found to increase following reporting of suicide.
Higher rates of suicide have sometimes been recorded after celebrity suicides receive front page coverage. A 1984 US study and Austrian studies in 2001 and 2004 found a significant increase in the suicide rate or rates of suicide attempts in months in which articles were published on celebrity suicides.
Higher rates of suicide by a particular method such as burning or poisoning, have been found to follow the appearance of newspaper stories on a suicide by these methods.
The number of subway suicides and suicide attempts in Vienna dropped after the introduction of media guidelines led to less frequent reporting of suicides in these locations.
Film and television
Some studies have found that rates of suicide increase following television news reporting of suicide. For example, a 1982 American study found that the national suicide rate increased for a period of 10 days following a news story on suicide.
Increases in the number of teenage suicides have also been recorded following news stories on suicide in international studies. Coverage of suicide of elderly people has also been linked to higher levels of suicide by older people.
Several studies have found that the number of attempted suicides increased following the broadcast of a television movie or episode of a popular soap opera depicting suicide.
Studies have also found a relationship between the method of suicide portrayed in a fictional film or television program, and increased rates of suicide using this method.
On the other hand, appropriate portrayal may have a beneficial effect, according to a study which showed rates of suicide and suicide attempts by young people fell following the broadcast of telemovies showing the impact of suicide.

In conclusion, many painful things lead people to suicide. Many people are affected in media. Media has to represent suicide more carefully and represent it is not a solution. Many people died because of stabbing to death. It's really serious problems. The most important thing is Life. People have to overcome their painful not suicide. I believe that always, there are ways and solution in any situation.


2011년 6월 1일 수요일

Documentary vs Mockumentary

Mockumentary ;A mockumentary (a portmanteau of mock documentary) is a type of film or television show in which fictitious events are presented in documentary format. These productions are often used to analyze or comment on current events and issues by using a fictitious setting, or to parody the documentary form itself.[1] They may be either comedic or dramatic in form, although comedic mockumentaries are more common. A dramatic mockumentary should not be confused with docudrama, a genre in which documentary and dramatic techniques are combined to depict real events.
Documentary ; Documentary film describes a broad category of nonfictional motion pictures intended to document some aspect of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction or maintaining a historical record.[1] A "documentary film" was originally a movie shot on film stock—the only medium available—but now includes video and digital productions that can be either direct-to-video or made for a television program. "Documentary" has been described as a "filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception" that is continually evolving and is without clear boundaries

2011년 5월 18일 수요일

FireFly Assignment


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LrAS20mNZUE


1. Genre; SF and Western

     Firefly is an American space western television series created by writer and director Joss Whedon, under his Mutant Enemy Productions label. Whedon served as executive producer, along with Tim Minear.
The series is set in the year 2517, after the arrival of humans in a new star system, and follows the adventures of the renegade crew of Serenity, a "Firefly-class" spaceship. The ensemble cast portrays the nine characters who live on Serenity. Whedon pitched the show as "nine people looking into the blackness of space and seeing nine different things".[1] The show explores the lives of some people who fought on the losing side of a civil war and others who now make a living on the outskirts of society, as part of the pioneer culture that exists on the fringes of their star system. In addition, it is a future where the only two surviving superpowers, the United States and China, fused to form the central federal government, called the Alliance, resulting in the fusion of the two cultures as well. According to Whedon's vision, "nothing will change in the future: technology will advance, but we will still have the same political, moral, and ethical problems as today."

 Nathan Fillion as Malcolm "Mal" Reynolds—the owner of Serenity and former Independent sergeant in the pivotal Battle of Serenity Valley. Very little is known about the enigmatic Captain;

 Gina Torres as Zoe Alleyne Washburne—second-in-command onboard Serenity, a loyal wartime friend of Captain Reynolds, and the wife of Wash. Described by her husband as a "warrior woman",

 Alan Tudyk as Hoban "Wash" Washburne—Serenity's pilot and Zoe's husband. Wash expresses jealousy over his wife's "war buddy" relationship and unconditional support of their captain.

 Morena Baccarin as Inara Serra—a Companion, which is the 26th century equivalent of a courtesan or oiran, who rents one of the Serenity's two small shuttles.
 Adam Baldwin as Jayne Cobb—hired muscle. He and Mal met on opposite sides of a rivalry; Mal, while held at gunpoint, offered Jayne his own bunk and a higher cut than his current employer, so he turned coat and shot his then-partners

 Jewel Staite as Kaywinnit Lee "Kaylee" Frye—the ship's mechanic

 Sean Maher as Dr. Simon Tam—a medical researcher and trauma surgeon of the first caliber

 Summer Glau as River Tam—smuggled onto the ship by her brother

 Ron Glass as Derrial Book—a Shepherd (equivalent to a pastor). Although presented as a devout Christian man

Firefly won the following awards:
Emmy Award: Outstanding Special Visual Effects for a Series, 2003
Visual Effects Society: Best visual effects in a television series, 2003 (episode "Serenity")
Saturn Award: Cinescape Genre Face of the Future Award, Male, 2003 (Nathan Fillion)
Saturn Award: Saturn Award for Best DVD Release (television), 2004
SyFy Genre Awards: Best Series/Television, 2006
SyFy Genre Awards: Best Actor/Television Nathan Fillion, 2006
SyFy Genre Awards: Best Supporting Actor/Television Adam Baldwin, 2006
SyFy Genre Awards: Best Special Guest/Television Christina Hendricks for "Trash", 2006
SyFy Genre Awards: Best Episode/Television "Trash", 2006

The series was also nominated for the following awards:
Visual Effects Society: Best compositing in a televised program, music video, or commercial, 2003
Motion Picture Sound Editors, USA, "Golden Reel Award": Best sound editing in television long form: sound effects/foley, 2003
Hugo Award: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form, 2003 (episode "Serenity")
Hugo Award: Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form, 2004 (episodes "Heart of Gold" and "The Message", which at that time had not been shown on television in the USA)
Golden Satellite Award: Best DVD Extras, 2004
Raings; At the time the series was cancelled by Fox, it averaged 4.48 million viewers and ranked 125th.
(Wikipedia)

2. Narrative ;

     In the Fireflysaga, TV meets the internet meets the big screen, with the narrative universe appearing to spread seemlessly across mediums and seep into and out of "real life".
Its naturalistic future setting, modeled after traditional Western movie motifs, presents an atypical science fiction backdrop for the narrative.
It narratives many science forms, western time, character's individuality and roles.

2011년 5월 15일 일요일

Arrested Development




1.Genre ;

The famous derector Ron Howard made and produced this drama.
This drama is story about BLUTH FAMILY.
The actor named Jason Bateman is the main character. He is the normal person in this drama.
He controlled his family(They are so funny and delightful family).
The actress named Portia De Rossi  is the twins with Jason Bateman in this drama.
She is qute and funny woman.
The acter named Will Arnett is the eldist brother in his family. He is a masician and very funny guy.
Thony Hale is the youngest brother in the family. Jeffrey Tambor is a father, Jessica Wilter is a mother.
And lastly, Michael Cera is the role of Jason Bateman's son.
The Arrested Development's Genre is a Comedy and Drama. It gives us fun and inspiration.
Arrested Development is an American television sitcom created by Mitchell Hurwitz for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The show's storyline centers on the Bluth family, a formerly wealthy, habitually dysfunctional family and is presented in a continuous format, incorporating hand-held camera work, narration, archival photos, and historical footage. Ron Howard is an executive producer and the uncredited narrator. Although set in Newport Beach and Balboa Island, California, Arrested Development was primarily filmed around Culver City and Marina del Rey. Three seasons of the show were produced and aired between 2003 and 2006.
According to the Nielsen ratings system, U.S. ratings in the second season averaged about six million viewers, while the third season averaged about four million viewers.

Review; "Is it beating a dead horse to once again state that this underappreciated gem is the best sitcom on TV? Too bad. Arrested Development is the best sitcom on TV!"
           
"Is it beating a dead horse to once again state that this underappreciated gem is the best sitcom on TV? Too bad. Arrested Development is the best sitcom on TV!"

Awards; In 2004, the first season received seven Emmy Award nominations with five wins.
In 2005, the second season received eleven Emmy nominations in seven categories with one win.
In 2006, the third season received four Emmy nominations, for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series.
( In Wikipedia )


2. Narrative ; Arrested Development narrates some ways. One narration comes in the scene and he narrates some stories. And Bluth family show us how they lived and how they solved some situations, so that they narrate their story.
These programs featured crossing narratives that spanned single episodes, multi-episode arcs, seasons, and in some cases, the entire run of the show, demonstrating the "self-reflexivity and pastiche of postmodernism.  What set Twin Peaks apart, and made it even more postmodern, was its omnivorous appetite and its multivalent digestive system… The multiple generic worlds invoked in Twin Peaks exist as fragmented realities that may indeed collide, but never finally come together into a univalent totality"
These programs used the postmodern storytelling techniques like self-reflexive narration and pastiche to draw “quality demographics”
(http://mediaartsliu.wordpress.com/2010/10/28/searching-for-serial-success-arrested-development%E2%80%99s-narrator-as-postmodern-guiding-light-part-1/)

3. Representation ; This drama representatives funny situations, family member's pure, dramastic stories and
so on. It represeatatives about funny and happy family's story, so that audience can feel happy and fun.
We can remind about our family when we watch this drama.

2011년 4월 27일 수요일

Ideology

1. Define ;
     An ideology is a set of ideas that constitutes one's goals, expectations, and actions. An ideology can be thought of as a comprehensive vision, as a way of looking at things (compare worldveiw), as in common sense (see Ideology in everyday society below) and several philosophical tendencies (see Political Ideologies), or a set of ideas proposed by the dominant class of a society to all members of this society (a "received consciousness" or product of socialization). The main purpose behind an ideology is to offer either change in society, or adherence to a set of ideals where conformity already exists, through a normative thought process. Ideologies are systems of abstract thought applied to public matters and thus make this concept central to politics. Implicitly every political tendency entails an ideology whether or not it is propounded as an explicit system of thought. It is how society sees things.

In short,
  1. The body of ideas reflecting the social needs and aspirations of an individual, group, class, or culture.
  2. A set of doctrines or beliefs that form the basis of a political, economic, or other system.

2. How affect media ;
     Ideology have affected film(movie) theory more abundance by combined with many different society and culture issues kind of politics, Feminism, Marxism, Gender politics.
And also, Ideology have affected sports media. It was made by combining Commercial motivation.
In this process, it contributed sports nationalize and spreaded sports mental in the world.
Ideology is affecting many kinds of meida. Film theory and media sports is two of examples.

3. 2 examples;
    Example of Film theory - Feminism film
; Feminism is the belief and aim that women should have the same rights, power, and opportunities as men.
Feminism film is the movie that expanding women's rights and stressing women's ego. And the typical movie is "Happy End"

    Example of media sports - Commercialism
; The Commercialism is the practice of making a lot of money from things without caring about their quality.
Commercialism media sports is aroused audience's attention and interesting. It also controlled for increasing TV(media) rating. And Commercialism media sports also affected the sports contents.
It's a very useful effect for media sports.

http://cafe.naver.com/unks2.cafe?iframe_url=/ArticleRead.nhn%3Farticleid=268&
Naver Wikipedia and paper dictionary.

2011년 4월 21일 목요일

Mid term Assignment



* Use a semiotic analysis to compare the different sets of fast food photos in the link (http://thewvsr.com/adsvsreality.htm). How are these fast food items represented, and in what was does this contribute to globalized food marketing, and American fast food culture?

 In display picture, the fast food is represented very cleary and looks delicious.
The contents is quite tight. These have a lot of vegetables that looks fresh, the meat is big and packed, and the source is rich so that it looks really tasty.
Overall, the food appears large. If I eat it, I should be satisfied.
But unfortunately, it was just a picture. It was just a advertisement.
The reality is pretty different. Compare with ads, the reality pictures don't look sincerity of food and  don't look healthy food. The amount of food is less. Some cheeses and sources are melted so that food looks bad and disgusting. The food looks pressed. It looks like spoiled food.
 I really surprised when I looked these pictures. In my opinion, these pictures and  situation will adversely affect in the globalized food marketing and American fast food culture. As a results, the fast food's sales will be fallen gradually. 
when the fast food appeared in the food market, it has attracted great popularity.
Many people ate fast food instead of their meal because the fast food was delicious and they could eat quickly.




But today, the fast food's sale is falling. Because many people realize how fast food is not good for their health. Like this kinds of picture(http://thewvsr.com/adsvsreality.htm), people aware the truth of fast food.





Here is some survey about fast food.
( in naver blog, and searched about some korean people)


Obesity and many harmful disease will be caused by eating a lot of fast food. It has full of fat.
Unlike ads, it has fewer vegetables. So that there arose a lot of parody posters
And here is some media player about critics fast foods.
1.http://www.mgoon.com/view.htm?id=4403589 ; critics song about wide spread fast food in the America

; in the middle of movie super size me

As a results, Anti-fast food movement has been occurred. The fast food contributes anti-fast food movement in the globalized food marketing and American fast food culture. It has spread worldwide. In America, people thought the fast food was just a junk food that had a lot of calories so that it would be caused the obesity (searching the naver blog). It became famous because people was changed their perception to the well being.
The fast food gives great effect in the globalized food marketing and American food culture. It was really famous in the past but today, it was caused Anti-fast food movement, a well-being boom, slow food boom, and increasing about high class fast food restaurants (family restaurants).
And I think the fast food will still contribute about food marketing and American food culture for creating high quality food kinds of well-being! 
The well being fast food tortilla and well being burger.( In naver blog)